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Multiple Choice

Under the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act (UAGA), which entity has the highest priority to authorize an anatomical gift?

The person themselves has the highest authority to authorize an anatomical gift. If an individual is alive and capable, their consent to donate is binding, and any documented wishes—such as a donor card or designation on a driver’s license—serve as clear evidence of that decision. If there is no prior expressed decision, the responsibility to decide generally falls to legally authorized surrogates, like the family, but they must respect the absence of the individual’s own expressed wishes. Proxies such as a healthcare proxy or durable power of attorney come into play only when the person cannot make the decision themselves, and they do not override a known, expressed wish of the donor.

The person themselves has the highest authority to authorize an anatomical gift. If an individual is alive and capable, their consent to donate is binding, and any documented wishes—such as a donor card or designation on a driver’s license—serve as clear evidence of that decision. If there is no prior expressed decision, the responsibility to decide generally falls to legally authorized surrogates, like the family, but they must respect the absence of the individual’s own expressed wishes. Proxies such as a healthcare proxy or durable power of attorney come into play only when the person cannot make the decision themselves, and they do not override a known, expressed wish of the donor.